拒不支付职工工资284万元获刑两年******
本报记者 赵红旗
本报通讯员 李文晋 付屹
“企业应严格执行员工薪酬制度,遇到困难了,应及时与员工沟通,避免劳动争议纠纷给企业及员工带来不必要的讼累。”1月7日,河南省许昌市中级人民法院组织法官深入辖区企业了解企业所需所求,并针对企业岁尾年终常见的劳资纠纷以案说法,引导企业规范员工薪酬等相关制度,防范法律风险。
在一起拒不支付劳动报酬罪案件中,被告人杨某被许昌市建安区人民法院一审判处有期徒刑2年,缓刑3年,并处罚金1万元。2022年12月24日,许昌中院维持了一审判决。目前,该案判决已生效。
据悉,2020年5月12日,许昌某健康科技有限公司职工李某等人向许昌市建安区人力资源和社会保障局劳动监察大队投诉公司拖欠职工工资,劳动监察大队立案后,于2020年5月14日对许昌某健康科技有限公司体检部实际控制人杨某下达了《劳动保障监察限期整改指令书》,责令许昌某健康科技有限公司体检部10日内支付拖欠的劳动者工资。
收到限期支付劳动者工资整改指令后,被告人杨某作为许昌某健康科技有限公司、许昌某健康科技有限公司体检部的实际控制人,在有能力先行支付部分劳动者工资的情况下,仍拒不支付,并于2020年5月19日至6月1日期间,先后安排其公司出纳将公司资金用于支付体检设备CT机余款、购买体检试剂及支付水电费等。
立案后,迫于压力,被告人杨某于2020年6月12日至14日向被拖欠工资的职工支付报酬11万余元。经审计,截至2020年6月30日,许昌某健康科技有限公司体检部欠发228名职工13个月工资共计284.75万元。
许昌市建安区人民检察院审查起诉认为,被告人杨某明知人社部门向其下达了限期支付劳动者工资整改指令,在有能力先行支付劳动者部分工资的情况下,拒不支付228名劳动者的工资,应当以拒不支付劳动报酬罪追究其刑事责任。建议判处其有期徒刑2年,缓刑3年,并处罚金1万元。
建安区法院一审开庭审理时,杨某对起诉书指控的犯罪事实、罪名及量刑建议均无异议。
建安区法院审理认为,被告人杨某行为构成拒不支付劳动报酬罪。其到案后如实供述自己的罪行,且认罪认罚,公诉机关量刑建议适当,遂作出判决。
2022年10月30日,一审宣判后,杨某不服,上诉至许昌中院,其辩护人辩称,本案拒不支付劳动报酬犯罪事实轻微、社会危害性低,不应以此追究上诉人杨某的刑事责任。
许昌中院审理认为,上诉人杨某作为公司最大股东和实际控制人,应当对所拖欠公司员工的工资承担清偿责任。原判认定事实清楚,证据确实、充分,定罪准确,量刑适当,审判程序合法,依法驳回上诉,维持原判。
“刑法明确规定,以转移财产、逃匿等方法逃避支付劳动者的劳动报酬或者有能力支付而不支付劳动者的劳动报酬,数额较大,经政府有关部门责令支付仍不支付的,处3年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处或者单处罚金;造成严重后果的,处3年以上7年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金。”承办法官介绍说,劳动报酬的清偿顺序优先于普通债权,用人单位拖欠劳动者的劳动报酬和其他普通债务时,具有优先清偿劳动者劳动报酬的法定义务。
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
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2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
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Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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